Eyes help us to see our environment, they are a kind of camera type lens that is graduated depending on the distance. The sharpness with which everything is appreciated is what is important and when there are vision problems it is necessary to use prescription glasses for vision.
If you think you may have vision problems, you must learn how to identify if you really need glasses and there are many ways. In this article you will learn about the types of glasses and learn how to perform an eye exam at home, read on.
What are the symptoms of lack of glasses?
There are different discomforts that become persistent and indicate that you need glasses, so you must be very observant not to confuse them with another ailment. These are the most common symptoms of lack of glasses:
- Recurrent headache and dizziness.
- Visualization of blurred images from far and near.
- Red eyes.
- Eyestrain and eye pain.
- Presence of floating dots or luminous halos.
- Distorted straight lines are observed.
- Distance perception problems.
- Loss of night vision.
If you learn to identify these vision-related discomforts, you will be ready to visit the ophthalmologist and get your eyes checked. But don’t worry, these vision problems can be solved with prescription glasses or corrective surgery.
What condition causes you to wear glasses?
There are different vision problems that warrant the use of eyeglasses and only an eye doctor can tell you when to use them. The following problems are the most common and if you discover that you have one of them, visit a professional.
Myopia
Myopia causes you to see distant objects very blurry, this problem can be solved with corrective glasses. Also, with contact lenses or surgery that completely eliminates this problem, so you will not have to resort to glasses.
Hyperopia
In farsightedness, near objects are not seen clearly, while distant objects are seen clearly. This disorder can be mild or severe and each is based on the ability to see at a distance or up close.
Astigmatism
If you suffer from astigmatism, you will most likely see images blurred and with some clarity in their contours. On the positive side, it can be corrected with prescription eyeglasses, intraocular lenses or laser surgery.
Presbyopia
After the age of 40, this condition becomes present and is related to aging. Presbyopia makes near objects blurry and you will notice it when reading, so you will need prescription glasses.
What are the types of lenses for visual problems?
The use of corrective glasses is a problem that many people in the world suffer from. Therefore, it is necessary to know what type of glasses you need according to your vision problem and we detail them below:
Glasses for astigmatism
This refractive problem requires further evaluation, especially if it is accompanied by myopia and hyperopia. That is why it is solved with a toric or cylindrical lens and you must wear prescription glasses for most of the day.
Glasses for myopia
Glasses to correct myopia should be of the concave type and are characterized by being thicker in the area of the edges. In addition, the center is thinner, this makes the eyes of the person wearing these prescription glasses look smaller.
Lenses for farsightedness
The lenses that solve this problem are convergent lenses, since they improve the focusing of light. The lenses for hyperopia vary according to their thickness and are related to the graduation levels or diopters.
If you are tested and you have 2 diopters, we recommend that you buy custom-made glasses, because they fit perfectly and are small. Also, in graduations ranging from medium to higher, it is better to choose quality prescription glasses, so you will not feel discomfort due to the weight of the glass.
Types of presbyopia lenses
Can’t see like you used to and have been diagnosed with presbyopia? Bifocal glasses will become an excellent option to see as before. Also, monofocal and progressive or multifocal glasses, each will depend on your vision loss.
If you are one of those people who work a lot in front of the computer, you have to use progressive glasses, check this model of the Vooglam brand. Their main function is to protect your vision and prevent your eyes from getting tired due to excessive lighting.
How do you do an eye test at home?
Knowing if you need glasses in time is a good thing, because it will help you correct the problem by wearing prescription eyeglasses in time. Therefore, we are going to present you different ways for you to evaluate and perform your own home eye test.
AMSLER Grid
Macular degeneration or macular edema, the latter very common in people with myopia or diabetes, is discovered with this test. Locate this grid on the web, stand 35 cm away from it and cover one eye, stare at the point in the center of this image.
Repeat this process with the other eye and that’s it, if you see any distortion, blurred or disappearing lines, you suffer from macular degeneration. We recommend you to visit an ophthalmologist, so that he/she can make a more detailed study and establish which prescription glasses to use.
Pinhole at home
Get a piece of cardboard, draw a 5 cm circle, cut it out and open a small hole in the center. The idea is that you can imitate a pinhole. Then, try to see through that small hole, if you see better, it means you need glasses.
Discover your visual acuity
This test is similar to the Snellen test, get a model of this test on the net, place yourself in front of the computer and step back 3.5 meters. If you can distinguish the direction of the letter E and visualize the sticks, it means that your vision is optimal.
Where to find quality prescription glasses online?
The best prescription glasses online you will find on the website of the brand Vooglam, their models, colors and materials stand out. We invite you to check these men’s eyeglasses, which are ideal for reading, have unique vision and are made of acetate.